Mobility Aids
Bucket Seat: Specially molded plastic seat provides the child with
support to allow him to sit, play and develop hand skills. Can be used in the
high chair, stroller, caster cart, or on the floor.
Caster Cart: A 3-wheeled cart which allows the child to move around
inside the house or outdoors without harming her skin, preventing skin breakdown
on the legs. Good for small children to learn on before graduating to
wheelchair. (see one
online)
Walker / Rollator: Provide extra support for stability and balance
when walking. Often used in conjunction with braces (see below).
Wheelchair: A wheelchair can be a wonderful liberator. Someone with
spina bifida can get around as quickly in a wheelchair as someone else can
walking. In some respects, a wheelchair is much like an automobile or a pair of
shoes. It provides the interface between the body and the world around it.
Like shoes, a proper fit is essential if a person is to maximize her/his
potential and feel comfortable moving around in the world; like a car, design
factors should take into account one's personal needs and interests.
Work with your occupational therapist whose professional knowledge and
experience will assist you to select the best chair for you or your child.
Rules regarding wheelchair use at home and at school need to be
established and enforced early on. Other children must be aware that the
wheelchair is an extension of the person using it: it is not a toy.
Children (and adults) should not push the chair without the permission of
the user, for two main reasons:
- Independence - children should be expected to do as much as they can
for themselves to promote independence, and
- Safety - young children pushing wheelchairs can often be a safety
risk.
Bracing / Splints
from Understanding Spina Bifida
KAFO (Knee Ankle Foot Orthosis): Support the knee and ankle and allow
the child to stand and walk with our without crutches or a walker.
AFO (Ankle Foot Orthosis): Splints which hold the feet straight for
standing and walking with and without walkers or crutches.
Standing Brace: Supports a child's body and legs in a standing
position and allows walking when using a walker or rollator. Some children learn
to swivel or move forward by using a side-to-side motion without the use of a
walker or rollator.
Parapodium: A stable and lightweight brace designed for children when
they outgrow the standing brace. Allows children to stand without using their
hands for support. Also keeps the legs positioned properly and allows children
to sit, stand, and walk by swivelling, hopping or using a walker, rollator or
crutches.
RGO (Reciprocating Gait Orthosis): Allows the child to walk by placing
one foot in front of the other. A walker or crutches must always be used to
maintain balance.
Have splints and braces checked by your
orthotist if they are causing red marks which take longer than 45 minutes to
disappear.
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